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Sessions

Calendar

Date/placeWhat?
15/03
20h
muzikantenhuis
Dampoortstraat 50
Roda de Choro
(see below for a list of frequently played chorinhos)
??/03
20h

Open rehearsal

5/04
20h
muzikantenhuis
Dampoortstraat 50
Roda de Choro
(see below for a list of frequently played chorinhos)
??/05
20h

Open rehearsal

17/05
20h
muzikantenhuis
Dampoortstraat 50
Roda de Choro
(see below for a list of frequently played chorinhos)
21/06
20h
muzikantenhuis
Dampoortstraat 50
Roda de Choro
(see below for a list of frequently played chorinhos)

Explanatory remarks

  • On a Tuesday of nearly every month starting at 20h, there is a 'roda' in the café muzikantenhuis (Dampoortstraat 50, Gent). See calendar.

  • There will also be rehearsals at random locations. If you would like to arrange other rehearsals, let us know!

  • Subscibe to the mailing list by sending an email to chorosessions@gmail.com. Mention your name , your instrument (s), and perhaps your mobile number.

  • You can either learn how to improvise a thorough bass, how to make variations on the melody, or how to improvise a second contrapuntal part. The bassline and the contrapuntal line get talking with the melody about about one thing and another. In the delight of instrumental communication and the confidence in the technical complexity one important thought raises: try to outstrip your opponent by the scanty use of interesting improvisation, rather than a hastily and unconsistent attempt to fill the blanks.

  • The gloomy but cheerful mood makes it unclear if you would weep ('choro') with grief or with joy. In the choro-serenades you can imagine having played all evening in a peaceful outdoor café, and feeling the earth cool down slowly after a nice hot day.

  • To retain the spontaneity and the style of choro music we rather like to restrict the number of participants that play simultaneously, and involve instruments with a mere 'akoestical' sound capacity. All other instruments can probably be used. Plucked instruments like bandoline (Brazilian mandoline), cavaquinho (resembles ukulele) and 7-stringed guitar were popular in choro, as were the transverse flute, the clarinet, the saxophone (or its predecessor, the ophicleïde), and numerous small percussion instruments (a pandeiro, a kind of tambourine has the most important role). Think about problems using transposing instruments: sight reading is hardly possible. Please send an email in time or transpose tour own scores.

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About Choro

Choro, chorinho of chorão zijn termen met verschillende betekenissen in de braziliaanse populaire muziek. Het verwijst naar chorões, groepjes muzikanten die rond 1870 in Rio de Janeiro ontstonden. De barbeiros vormden 'kapperbands'. Ze waren voorlopers van de chorões en waren op hun beurt voorafgegaan door de creoolse boeren (slavenorkesten op de plantages speelden eerder concertmuziek).


Het choro repertoire bestond aanvankelijk uit het eigen maken (oa. Afrikanisering) van Europese dansmuziek. Barbeiros speelden lundus (Afrikaans, Bantoevolken), chulas (populaire dans van Portugese afkomst), marsmuziek, quadrilles (zesdelige Franse gezelschapsdans) en fandangos (Spaans danslied), walsen en Franse contredanses. Gecomponeerde choro's zijn van latere datum. Pixinguinha heeft als fluitist een onmiskenbare invloed op het karakter van de virtuoze choro. Anderzijds lijkt zijn band ‘Os Batutas’ te behoren tot de eersten die slaginstrumenten gebruikten en is nergens anders de Afrikaanse invloed sterker aanwezig.


Rond de tweede helft van de 19e eeuw werden deze instrumenten gebruikt: dwarsfluit, clarinet, ophicleïde, trombone, cavaquinho (lijkt op ukulele), gitaar (7-snarig) en percussie (zeer vaak pandeiro, een soort tamboerijn). De chorões begeleidden serenadegewijs ook sentimentele nummers, zoals de modinhas (solozang).


In de 20ste eeuw is er een sterke link met populaire dansmuziek uit de steden zoals Maxixe, tango brasileiro en Samba. De Maxixe komt voort uit de lundú en de modinha, maar dan met gesyncopeerde ritmes als in de habañera. Er werden ook teksten geschreven voor de choro. Enkele van de belangrijkste chorões verdienden hun brood als regionais (begeleider van zang), zoals Jacob do Bandolim (Jacob Pick Bittencourt, 1918-1969) en virtuoos cavaquinho-speler Waldir Azevedo (1923-1980). Pixinguinha, Lacerda en anderen zorgden voor een hernieuwde belangstelling in de choro die eind jaren ’40 begon en stand hield tot de komst van de bossa nova eind jaren ’50.


Heb je op- of aanmerkingen of vind je onjuistheden in deze tekst? mail ons.Top

Links



Current Playlist (Frequently played chorinhos)

! all mp3 files are unavailable !More leadsheets will be available soon...
"Key" is the tonality or the final chord of part A, as agreed upon, for non-transposing instruments.

Choro nameKeyLeadsheetComposer
Ameno resedá (Polka, 1913)C Ernesto Nazareth
Apanhei-te, cavaquinho (Polka, 1914)
  • play mp3 from www.ernestonazareth.com.br
G Ernesto Nazareth
ArapongaAm
  • (Am): ,
Luiz Gonzaga
AssanhadoA
  • (A): ,
Jacob do Bandolim
Assim mesmoD (none)Luiz Americano
BenzinhoDm
  • (Dm): , , variations:
  • (Dm): ,
  • MIDI
Jacob do Bandolim
Bole-boleG (none)Jacob do Bandolim
BrasileirinhoG (none)Wladir Azevedo
Brejeiro (Tango, 1893)
    G Ernesto Nazareth
    CarinhosoF
    • (F):
    Pixinguinha
    ChegueiF (none)Pixinguinha
    ChoreiF (none)Pixinguinha
    Choro n°1 (none)Atilio Bernardini
    Choro negroGm
    • (Gm):
    Paulinho da Violao
    Cochichando Dm
    • (Dm): ,
    Pixinguinha
    Conversa de baianaDm (none)Dilermando Reis
    Descendo a serraC (none)Pixinguinha
    DesvairadaDm (none)Garoto (Anibal Augusto Sardinha)
    Devagar e sempreF (none)Pixinguinha
    Doce de cocoG
    • (G): ,
    Jacob do Bandolim
    E do que háAm
    • (Am): , , variations:
    Luiz Americano
    El chocloGm
    • (Gm):
    Angel Villoldo
    Escovado (Tango, 1905)A Ernesto Nazareth
    FlamengoG
    • (G):
    Bonfiglio de Oliveira
    Flor amorosaD (none)Joaquim Callado
    GauchoDm (none)Chiquinha Gonzaga
    IaraAm
    • (Am):
    Anacleto de Meideros
    LamentosC (none)Pixinguinha
    Naquele tempoDm
    • (Dm): ,
    • (Dm): ,
    Pixinguinha
    Noites cariocasG
    • (G): ,
    Jacob do Bandolim
    O vôo da moscaG
    • (G): ,
    • (G): ,
    Jacob do Bandolim
    Odeon (Tango brasileiro, 1910)Em Ernesto Nazareth
    PaçocaAm
    • (Am): ,
    Celso Machado
    Pedacinhos do céuG
    • (G): ,
    Waldir Azevedo
    Proezas do SolonG
    • (F): , , variations:
    • (G): ,
    Pixinguinha
    RosaF
    • (F):
    • (C): ,
    Pixinguinha
    SambossaC (none)Celso Machado
    Santa MorenaDm
    • (Dm): ,
    Jacob do Bandolim
    Sarau para RadamesAm (none)Paulinho da Violao
    Serenata no JoaoDm
    • (Dm): ,
    Radames Gnatalli
    Saxofone, Porque ChorasDm
    • (Dm): ,
    Ratinho (Serverino Rangel de Carvalho)
    Si ela PerguntarEm (none)Dilermando Reis
    Sobe e desceG (none)Waldir Azevedo
    SonorosoDm
    • (Dm):
    K. Ximbinho
    Sons de CarrilhõesD João Pernambuco
    Tempo de CriancaAm (none)Dilermando Reis
    Tico-tico no fubaAm
    • (Am): ,
    Zequinha Abreu
    Uma noite no SumaréEm (none)Esmeraldino Sales
    Um a Zaro (1 x 0)C
    • (C): ,
    Pixinguinha e Benedito Lacerda
    Vesper (Waltz, 1900)D Ernesto Nazareth
    Vou vivendoG
    • (G): , , variations:
    • (G): ,
    Pixinguinha

    • Composers
      Joaquim Antônio da Silva Callado (1848-1880)
      Ernesto Nazareth (1863-1934)
      Zequinha de Abreu (1880-1935)
      João Pernambuco (1883-1947)
      Fernando Magalhães (1878-1944)
      Ernesto Joaquim Maria dos Santos 'Donga'(1890-1974)
      Alfredo da Rocha Viana Filho 'Pixinguinha'(1897-1973)
      Benedito Lacerda (1903-1958)
      Luiz Gonzaga (1912-1989)
      Abel Ferreira (1915-1980)
      Severino Araújo (1917-...)
      Jacob Pick Bittencourt (1918-1969)
      Waldir Azevedo (1923-1980)
      Altamiro Carrilho (1924-...) ---- site
      Rildo Hora (1939-...) ------------ site
      Paulinho da Viola (1942-...) --- site
      Nelson Cavaquinho (1911-1986)
    • Performing artists
      Yamandu Costa
      Choro Ensemble
      Maogani
      Armandinho Macedo
      Maurício Carrilho
      Adelson Viana
      Hamilton de Holanda
      Cristóvão Bastos --- site
      Ronaldo Souza
      Marcello Gonçalves
      Zé Paulo Becker
    • Others
      Grandes Encontros Instrumentais
      Os Oito Batutas
      Choro Brasil Scandinavia
      ...
    afspeellijsten: 16 versions of "Se Ela Perguntar" by Dilermando Reis

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    Pictures

    [Foto- en klankarchief]


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